The cyber security glossary for safe online experiences. Glossary of cyber related terms advanced persistent threat apt. This glossary of cybersecurity terms contains definitions to help you uncover knowledge areas in which you excel and where you want to expand. A planned event during which an organization simulates a cyber disruption to develop or test capabilities such as preventing, detecting, mitigating. This list contains key terminology and is one of the most extensive cyber security glossaryvocabulary resources online.
The canadian centre for cyber security, canadas authority on cyber security, provides a glossary as part of its cyber. A 501 nonprofit organization with a mission to identify, develop, validate. The niccs portals cybersecurity lexicon is intended to serve the cybersecurity communities of practice and interest for both the public and private sectors. Glossary of cyber security terms cyber security is not always easy to understand because it is a constantly changing, complex problem and it is a factor at every point in a systems or devices. Read, write, execute, append, modify, delete, and create are. A definition of the term was supplied in either a glossary, or in a definitions section of. Read, write, execute, append, modify, delete, and create are examples of access types. Account harvesting is the process of collecting all the legitimate account names on a system. From apts to ransomware, ddos to zeroday attacks, cyrens glossary of terms provides the latest definitions of cyber and network threat types from a to z.
Cyber security division, missdnd page 3 of access type the privilege to perform action on an object. And thats why weve put together this handy guide and glossary of 67 cybersecurity related acronyms as a reference you can bookmark and come back to. Glossary of key information security terms nist page nvlpubs. As systems become more complex, successful cyber attacks are increasing and there is renewed focus on security.
This list includes terms we hear security professionals using at secureworld. Glossary of information security terms and definitions 2. Unless otherwise noted, definitions have been adapted from terms in the nist computer security resource center glossary. Glossary of network threat types and cyber threats cyren.
A trojan or trojan horse is a virus that appears to have a useful function and uses that shell of legitimacy to avoid security measures. System and network security acronyms and abbreviations. Cyber security monitoring and logging guide feedback loop audience the crest cyber security monitoring and logging guide is aimed at organisations in both the private and public sector. Some notes contain references to documents the definition originates from. The simple and useful dictionary which finally explains that cyber security lingo. The activity or process, ability or capability, or state. Cyber security refers to the practice of reducing cyber risk through the protection of the entire information technology it infrastructure, including systems, applications, hardware, software. Dmzs help to enable the layered security model in that they provide subnetwork segmentation based on security requirements or policy. Researchers, students, businesses, academia, and novice. About csrc computer security division applied cybersecurity division contact us information technology laboratory itl computer security division csd tel.
Backups provide the ability to restore a system to a known state following an incident. The canadian centre for cyber security, canadas authority on cyber security, provides a glossary as part of its cyber awareness campaign. For those unfamiliar with the vernacular involved with cybersecurity and the methods by which bad actors attempt to access restricted data, we present this glossary of common terms. The motherlist glossary of cybersecurity and cybercrime. Firewall hardware or software which uses a defined rule. The malware is designed to enable the cyber criminal to make money off of the infected system such as harvesting key strokes, using the infected. Cyber security is a general term that refers to the possibility of organizing a defensive strategy against online criminals and their malicious actions. Here are some of the key areas to bear in mind when evaluating cyber security strategies, policies, and tools. Hudsonanalytix cyber hacyber, as an associate member of the cip, and as an active. Everyone deserves the opportunity to learn, begin and grow a career in this fascinating field. Accountability is the principle that an individual is entrusted to safeguard and. A much more comprehensive jargon buster can be found on the governments get safe online website. Cyber glossary learn more about common and not so common cybersecurity terminology. A complete cyber security strategy includes multiple tools and methods to protect an operating system from classical viruses and trojans, spyware, financial and data stealing malware.
Dec 27, 2019 if you only remember one thing about acronyms in cybersecurity, remember this. This glossary contains brief descriptions of commonly used cybersecurity and related technology terms. Glossary national initiative for cybersecurity careers and. Glossary of cyber security terms cyber security is not always easy to understand because it is a constantly changing, complex problem and it is a factor at every point in a systems or devices life cycle. Cyber crimes and data breaches cost companies millions of dollars every year, and one slipup in your security can dramatically impact your businesss future.
It complements other lexicons such as the nistir 7298 glossary of key information security terms. Cyber a broad term encompassing the technological elements of modern society, from computers and emails to websites and smart devices cyberattack an attack on the. Glossary of cybersecurity terms common cybersecurity terminology from a cyber security expert scott schober, berkeley varitronics systems, inc. Glossary of information security terms and definitions 3. Us national initiative for cybersecurity education nice. A bot is a software robot that performs an extensive set of automated tasks on its own. An attack in which an unauthorized actor, often a nationstate, employs highly sophisticated technology andor tactics to gain and maintain surreptitious access to a network.
A the glossary cybrary cybrary online cyber security. Unless otherwise noted, definitions have been adapted from terms in the nist. Accountability in the cyber security space entails ensuring that activities on supported systems. When there are multiple definitions for a single term, the acronym or abbreviation is italicized and each definition is listed separately. A group that handles events involving computer security and data breaches.
Bring your own device byod when personally owned mobile devices such as smartphones or tablets are authorised for use in the workplace. The department of national defense, republic of the. The cyber world is an everchanging world, cyber security is most importance and touches the lives of everyone on the cyber world including. Proposed bill seeks to help nonfederal entities improve cybersecurity. Baiting a social engineering attack in which physical media such as a usb flash memory. This documentation comprises it security related terms and definitions as laid down in isoiec jtc 1 sc 27 standing document 6 sd 6 glossary of it security terminology terms and. Cybrarys cyber security glossary provides the cybersecurity community with knowledge of and insight on the industrys significant terms and definitions. Antivirus software is a type of software that is used to scan and remove viruses from a computer.
Antivirus software is used to monitor a computer or network, to detect cyber security threats ranging from malicious code to malware. A collection of computers subject to control by an outside party, usually without the knowledge of the owners, using secretly installed software. Cybersecurity glossary antivirus software antivirus software is a type of software that is used to scan and remove viruses from a computer. Allow computer systemaccess to resources that are unavailable to most users. Endpoint security controls also include security protection mechanisms, such as web. Cyber security is an arms race between it security teams and cyber criminals, who want to exploit company systems and steal data. System and network security acronyms and abbreviations reports on computer systems technology the information technology laboratory itl at the national institute of. Compilation of existing cybersecurity and information security. The ability to protect or defend the use of cyberspace from cyberattacks. Glossary national initiative for cybersecurity careers. This section consists of a list of selected system and network security acronyms and abbreviations, along with their generally accepted definitions. This list contains key terminology and is one of the most extensive cyber security glossary vocabulary resources online. Administrator privileges permit execution of actions that would.
The intention of an apt may be to steal data, or to cause damage to the. Therefore, cybrary is the worlds largest community where people, companies and training come together to give everyone the ability to collaborate in an open source way. Cyber security glossary in todays day and age of just about everything being stored online, the need for strong cyber security practices and policies has never been greater. Cybersecurity contingency planning glossary antivirus software antivirus software is a type of software that is used to scan and remove viruses from a computer. Code vocabulary set of plain text words, numerals, phrases, or sentences for which. The process of granting or denying specific requests to. Botnet also zombies a collection of computers subject to control by an outside party, usually without the knowledge of the owners. The use of mathematical techniques to provide security services, such as confidentiality, data integrity, entity authentication, and data origin authentication. Numeric 1xrtt one times radio transmission technology. A new bill proposed by congress would install a federal cybersecurity state coordinator in each state to facilitate nonfederal entities access to technical knowhow, training, communications, and other resources for improved cybersecurity. Sans institute sans information security training cyber.
Cyber security glossary of terms the ultimate list comtact. Cyber security glossary cybrarys cyber security glossary provides the cyber security community with knowledge of and insight on the industrys significant terms and definitions. Applications an application is a small software program that runs on your computer and accomplishes one specific task. Hudsonanalytix cyber hacyber, as an associate member of the cip, and as an active member of the technical advisory group on port safety and security, is pleased to provide this glossary of commonly used cybersecurity. Cybersecurity platform defendify includes a glossary of cybersecurity terms for quick reference on its website. Glossary of key information security terms nist page. An attack in which an unauthorized actor, often a nationstate, employs highly sophisticated technology andor.
Glossary of cyber security terms the technical terms in this glossary are not comprehensive, they are intended only as a basic aid to understanding the pages on this website. Its a computer worm designed to attack plcs programmable logic controllers which are used to control machinery, such as centrifuges in nuclear reactors. The ask cyber security acronyms page contains an alphabetical lsit of cyber security related acronyms including governmental organizations. Security controls that validate the security compliance of the client system that is attempting to use the secure sockets layer ssl virtual private networks vpn. Well, before you get into advanced persistent threat analysis and sandboxing, it might behoove you to bank a little vocab. In computer security, in general a demilitarized zone dmz or perimeter network is a network area a subnetwork that sits between an organizations internal network and an external network, usually the internet. When black hats use a bot, they can perform an extensive set of destructive tasks, as well as introduce many forms of malware to your system or network. The activity or process, ability or capability, or state whereby information and communications systems and the information contained therein are. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Investigation a systematic and formal inquiry into a qualified threat or incident using digital forensics to determine the events that transpired, and to collect evidence. Cybersecurity glossary article nova labs khan academy. This glossary is used as the set of definitions for information security terms through out the enterprise security office. This list contains key terminology and is one of the most extensive cybersecurity glossary vocabulary resources online. Information security glossary information security glossary.
Lets take a look at terms that may seem like jargon well, they are but express concepts youll need to understand to make your way to a clearer understanding of digital security. This documentation comprises it security related terms and definitions as laid down in isoiec jtc 1 sc 27 standing document 6 sd 6 glossary of it security terminology terms and definitions version 201009. Computer software company malwarebytes has an extensive glossary of cybersecurity terms and definitions. We believe cyber security training should accessible for everyone, everywhere. Project research has revealed that the main audience for reading this guide is the it or information security.
Information security policy regulations, rules, and practices that prescribe how an organisation manages, protects, and distributes information. This glossary provides a central resource of terms and definitions. Is your web security really working to protect you against cyber threats such as these. Antivirus software computer programs that can block, detect, and.
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